Anil Cancer Clinic

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oncohope@anilcancerclinic.com

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Cancer Types

Colon Cancer

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer is a term used for the group of cancers that affect the gastrointestinal tract and other organs that are contained within the digestive system, including the esophagus, pancreas, stomach, colon, rectum, anus, liver, biliary system, and small intestine.There are two types of Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer• Colorectal Cancer• Stomach Cancer
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colon cancer
colon cancer
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Risk Factors & Prevention

Risk factors for colon cancer include age (risk increases with age), family history of colon cancer or polyps, personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), inherited genetic syndromes, sedentary lifestyle and obesity, smoking and heavy alcohol consumption, diets high in red or processed meats and low in fruits and vegetables.
Preventive measures include regular screening starting at age 45 or earlier if there is a family history, maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, limiting alcohol consumption, and eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

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Screening & Symptoms

Screening: 
Sometimes a Citi scan is done and MRI is preferred in certain areas.
PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) is rarely done and there are other blood investigations as well.

Symptoms & Signs:

• Bleeding through stools

• Bloating of Abdomen

• Change on Bowel habits

• Alternating Constipation and Diarrhea

• Sometimes just Anemia

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brain cancer

Diagnosis & Stages

Diagnosis: 
Diagnosing colon cancer can be done in 2 ways:

  1. By careful clinical examination
  2.  By doing Biopsy. It is done through a procedure called as Colonoscopy.

Treatment Modalities & Coping Treatment:

Treatment Modalities: 
Treatment options for colon cancer may include: 

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy,
  • Immunotherapy
  • Radiation therapy.

The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the cancer stage, type, and the patient's overall health. A multidisciplinary approach involving various specialists is often necessary.

Coping With Treatment:
Coping with colon cancer treatment can be challenging both physically and emotionally. Support from healthcare professionals, friends, and family is crucial. Additionally, exploring complementary therapies, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and joining support groups can aid in coping.

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Emotional Support
Balanced diet

Do's & Don'ts During Treatment

During colon cancer treatment, it's essential to follow specific guidelines to optimize recovery and minimize complications. Adhering to prescribed medications, maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding certain activities are crucial do's and don'ts during this period.

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Regular Check-Ups

Post Treatment Support, Followup Care and Surveillance :

Post Treatment Support:
After completing treatment, ongoing support is essential for patients to navigate life post-cancer. Regular check-ups, discussions with healthcare providers, and emotional support can contribute to a smooth transition into survivorship.

Follow-ups Cancer Plan:
A comprehensive follow-up plan is essential to monitor the patient's health post-treatment. Regular follow-up appointments, imaging studies, and laboratory tests help detect any signs of recurrence or complications early on.

Surveillance & Monitoring for Indications for Recurrence:
Surveillance and monitoring play a crucial role in detecting any indications of  cancer recurrence. Understanding the signs and symptoms that may warrant immediate attention ensures timely intervention.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

• Bleeding through stools

• Bloating of Abdomen

• Change on Bowel habits

• Alternating Constipation and Diarrhea

• Sometimes just Anemia

  •  By careful clinical examination
  •  By doing Biopsy. It is done through a procedure called as Colonoscopy.

Colonoscopy helps to find Ulcers, Tumors, areas of inflammation or bleeding in the large intestine. In Colonoscopy a tube is inserted through the large intestine and the internal structure of the large intestine is examined and necessary Biopsy is taken.

• Sometimes a Citi scan is done and MRI is preferred in certain areas.

• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) is rarely done and there are other blood investigations as well.

Colorectal Cancer is nowadays treated with minimal access. The main treatment in this cancer is basically a surgery which forms a main part of this cancer.

Surgery is nowadays Laparoscopic assisted which means instead of requiring large motility incisions, blood can now do be taken by very small incisions and doing the same surgery.

Minimally access surgery is now a proven method worldwide and has been adopted since its early times by Dr. Anil Heroor. We have done more than 600 cases of Colorectal Cancer by this means and have also published a paper regarding our experiences of the same.
The other treatments which are required for Colorectal Cancer are Chemotherapy & Radiation.

Nowadays targeted Chemotherapy is a therapy that directly goes to the cancer cells and minimizes the other side effects of Chemotherapy.

Radiation is also required in treatment of Colorectal Cancer especially in the Cancer of the Rectum or the last end of the large intestine. Radiation is now done pre-operatively or before surgery as it has been proven that it helps to improve the survival and save the Sphincter. Because of all these techniques many patients can get operated without sacrificing the normal passage of passing stools and Sphincter preserving surgery can be done.

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