Skin cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the skin cells. It occurs when skin cells are damaged, for example, by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds. There are different types of skin cancer, with the most common being basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Yes, adopting sun-safe behaviors, regular skin checks, and avoiding tanning beds can reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Warning signs include changes in the size, shape, or color of moles, the development of new moles, and itching or bleeding in existing moles.
Skin cancer is typically diagnosed through a biopsy, where a small sample of suspicious skin tissue is examined under a microscope.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.
Seeking support from healthcare professionals, friends, and family, as well as considering counseling, can help cope with the emotional aspects of skin cancer.
While family history can contribute to the risk, most skin cancers are caused by exposure to UV rays.
Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring overall health, detecting any signs of recurrence, and addressing potential side effects of treatment.