Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, begins in the cells of the liver. The liver is a vital organ responsible for filtering blood, producing bile, and metabolizing nutrients. When abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, they form a tumor, leading to liver cancer.
While not entirely preventable, lifestyle changes, vaccination against hepatitis, and early detection through regular screenings can reduce the risk.
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, jaundice, and fatigue.
Diagnosis involves imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests to determine the type and stage of liver cancer.
Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.
Emotional support, counseling, and joining support groups can help individuals cope with the emotional challenges of liver cancer.
Patients should follow a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol during treatment. Consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial.
Regular follow-up appointments are vital for monitoring recovery, detecting recurrence, and ensuring ongoing support for individuals who have undergone liver cancer treatment.